Advantages And Disadvantages Of A Multinational Corporation Finance Essay

Points of interest And Disadvantages Of A Multinational Corporation Finance Essay The substances which are working in more than one nation are called Multinational Corporations. The ordinary Multinational Corporation capacities with a headquarter in one nation while different offices are situated in different nations. Worldwide Corporation is likewise alluded to transnational organization. The model of the Multinational Corporation may fluctuate however its least complex structure is one that is headquarter in one nation and its working units in different nations. Its primary explanation is that organizations exploit diminishing expense for the creation of products and furthermore for the administrations. Its another structure is that every principle work are acted in the cause nation of parent organization and auxiliaries are less capacity autonomously. The beginning of such sort of business is followed is extremely old close about seventeenth century however in the 21st century. Global Corporation likewise comes in presence because of merger of various organizations in various nations. Points of interest of Multinational Corporation: There are a wide range of reasons why an organization rehearses as a Multinational Corporation. These reasons are given beneath: Worldwide organizations can maintain a strategic distance from or decrease their transportation cost. Economies of scale additionally can be accomplished. Global organizations have less possibility of liquidation than little or non-worldwide organizations. Innovative work process is likewise more practically speaking. Compensation level in various nations is extraordinary, which is a significant favorable position. Because of globalization, various markets are accessible. Cash Fluctuations: Cash variance is alluded to the progressions of a relative incentive in one money when contrasted with other nation. The procedure of money variance is happening each day which acquires changes pace of trade of various monetary standards of various nations. It is the money vacillation which pulls in is financial specialists to put resources into various monetary forms for picking up the benefit. There are upward or descending development in the monetary standards that alludes to acknowledge or deteriorate of monetary forms. In the event that a financial specialist puts resources into a money on the off chance that that cash deteriorates in understanding to speculators own money, at that point there is a benefit while on the off chance that that cash acknowledges in agreement of the speculators own money, at that point there is a misfortune. Policy centered issues may cause the cash change. In the event that there are policy centered issues of cash vacillation there will be transient effect additionally it might be long haul. What is FOREX (Foreign Exchange)? Remote trade is exchanging of one kind of cash for another. Outside trade has no physical area and no focal trade like other money related markets. It works through a worldwide system of banks, organizations and people exchanging one money for another. The remote trade advertise is the universes biggest money related market which works 24 hours in a day which exchanges an enormous measure of monetary forms of various nations. Dislike some other money related market, financial specialists can counter to cash vacillations brought about by monetary, political and get-togethers when they happen, without trusting that trades will open. The cash markets are not new that they have been around for whatever length of time that banks have been set up for the managing and exchanges of cash. What is generally new is the receptiveness of these business sectors to the individual financial specialist, fundamentally the little to medium-sized merchant. A Short History of the Foreign Exchange Trading Market: Remote trade advertises primarily settled to make simple cross fringe exchange which there is contribution of various monetary standards by governments, organizations and individual financial specialists. All the more ever these business sectors by and large existed to gracefully for the global development of capital and cash, even the underlying markets had theorists. Today, an extraordinary piece of Foreign Exchange showcase working is being controlled by presumption, exchange and expert managing, in which monetary standards are exchanged like some other product. The Retail Investors just methods for picking up contact to the outside trade advertise was through banks that executed in a tremendous measure of monetary standards for business and hypothesis purposes. After trade rates were permitted to skim unreservedly in 1971, the volume of exchange has been expanded over the time. The vast majority of the universes significant monetary forms were pegged to the US dollar because of a n understanding that is known as the Britton Woods Agreement. The taking an interest nations attempt to keep up the estimation of their monetary standards against US Dollar likewise with the pace of the gold. These nations are limited to depreciate their monetary standards to pick up advantage. Sorts of business sectors and exchanges: There are two sorts of business sectors or exchange which are extremely normal. Spot advertise/spot exchange Forward market/forward exchanges In spot exchanges, purchasing and selling certain measure of remote cash depend on current market rate and repayment are made and paid for without more ado. Then again, Forward exchanges, are bargains orchestrated future settlement, to be paid for on chose dates on or after conveyance. Qualities of Foreign Exchange Market: There are a few qualities of Foreign Exchange Markets, for example, Volume of exchanging is tremendous. By the utilization of advances like web the outside trade exchanging focuses are connected together to get refreshed data and for the exchanging. Because of the coordination of exchanging focuses there is no noteworthy exchange. Elements of Foreign Exchange Markets: What sort of elements of Foreign Exchange Market performs are give underneath: Move of buying power. Financing of stock in travel. Supporting. Change of monetary standards. Decreasing of outside trade dangers. Members of the Foreign Exchange Market: There are the members of the Foreign Exchange Markets those takes an interest in managing and exchanges. Banks Foreign Exchange Dealers. People Firms. Examiners Arbitrageurs. National Banks Treasuries. Outside Exchange Brokers. Outside Exchange Transactions Advantages: The upsides of the outside trade exchanges are, for example, Commission Free Transaction Direct Transactions Nonstop Market Influence (colossal speculation alludes to immense benefit) Exceptionally Liquid Free online data Outside Exchange Transactions Disadvantages: There are a few drawbacks of outside trade exchanges, for example, Influence (colossal speculation alludes to extraordinary misfortune) Representatives (unpracticed, unfaithful) Spreads (representative by and large statement a fixed spread) Job of Foreign Exchange Markets in the Global Market Place: Conversion scale Outside money designated monetary instrument Conversion scale is alluded to that how much units of one money are required to buy the one unit of other cash and remote trade named monetary instrument is alluded to security, stock or a bank store whose worth is designated in the cash of another nation. At the point when you complete business in an outside nation, you should trade monetary standards required at some current swapping scale. The cost of one countrys money as far as another nation is known as the conversion standard. At the point when the money of one nation drops in an incentive there will be a proportional valuation for esteem in another countrys cash. Deterioration (depreciate of money) happens when it takes more cash to buy the money of another nation. Gratefulness (increment in estimation of money) is the exact inverse; the cash can buy more units of the different countrys cash. Since most monetary forms are regarded by the market, for the most part there are consistent changes to trade rates. Outside Exchange Risks: Outside trade chance is typically characterized as Multinational Corporation faces changeability in their cash estimations of benefits, liabilities and working salary because of the surprising money vacillation. That changeability can be lessen or take out incompletely or completely. Order of Exposures: There we can arrange the Foreign Exchange Exposures in three kinds, for example, Exchange exposures Interpretation exposures Financial exposures Every one of these exposures severally influence the result of the business. How these exposures influence a business now we see independently every one of these exposures. Exchange Exposure: Exchange chance happen when any organization makes exchange, acquires, loan and sell the fixed resources of its auxiliaries organization; every one of these tasks takes parcel of time so during when times desire the installment then there is genuine difference in swapping scale so it alludes to the Transaction Exposure. Let see a model, a Pakistani merchant make an arrangement for the a ware with United States providers after the conveyance when opportunity arrives for installment on the off chance that the shipper pays in neighborhood cash (PKR) at that point the United States supplies is in danger, on the off chance that the installment is in remote money (USD) at that point the shipper is in danger. Typically for this situation exporter is in danger of conversion standard hazard since provider provides the cost estimate in purchasers cash. Interpretation Exposure: Interpretation hazard need to confront when a parent organization offering its budgetary expressions in its nearby money. Since while combining the profit, liabilities and resources of the auxiliaries organization to the nearby money then the swapping scale has changed, because of this conversion scale change the estimation of that benefit when obtained has changed same to risk and income. Fiscal summaries need to make in a solitary neighborhood cash for the partners. Auxiliaries organizations esteem (resources, liabilities, income) is appeared in budget reports in nearby monetary standards at current conversion scale. Interpretation presentation relies on the interpretation technique. There are two regular techniques are utilized for the interpretation, for example, Current/non-current technique Money related/non-fiscal technique In current/non-current technique current resources and liabilities are interpreted at c

The bond rating of Tesla-Free-Samples for Studetns-Myassignment

Questions: 1.What do you consider Teslas bond rating? 2.Would your answer change if the firm raised an extra $1 billion in bonds to meet creation goals? 3.What is the normal PD (Probability of Default) for Tesla for the following five years? Answers: 1.Depicting about Teslas bond rating: The bond rating of Tesla has not changed after the issue of bonds for $1.8 billion, which demonstrates the applicable subjected obligation to progressively senior obligation. This legitimately demonstrates the organization will depict low need to the security in examination with different securities. Henceforth, the bond obligation of $1.8 billion that is taken by the organization is essentially viewed as a subordinate obligation in examination with other obligation aggregated by Tesla. Chen et al. (2014) referenced that the distinguishing proof of bond need is fundamentally basic for speculator, as it helps in understanding the hazard level of their venture. In this manner, the general bond rating gave by SP and Moodys is primarily same as the organizations by and large appraising, which ought not be a similar case. The general bond rating ought to be diminished, as the obligation is principally considered as subjected obligation to increasingly senior obligation. This general assessment legitimately demonstrates that Tesla during troublesome time will center its need in senior obligation and diminish respectability level of subjected obligation. This could inevitably build the general danger of the speculation for speculators and lessen their arrival age limit. In this manner, the rating that is given by both SP and Moodys for Tesla is moderately higher in nature. Thus, bond rating could be diminished from B-in SP and B3 proportion in Moodys rating to Caa1 in Moodys and CCC+ in SP, as significant hazard is related with the bond venture. Bonsall (2014) referenced that utilization of sufficient bond rating legitimately permits the financial specialists to comprehend the general hazard level of the speculations, which they are leading. 2.Whether the appropriate response will change if the firm raised an extra $1 billion in bonds to meet creation targets: Truly, from the assessment of bond rating it could be recognized that on the off chance that Tesla builds the bond esteem, at that point the rating of the bond should be declined further. Right off the bat, the security gave by Tesla is fundamentally a subordinate obligation, which has minimal need for the organization, if budgetary situation of the organization disintegrates. The significant decrease in monetary situation of the association could straightforwardly influence returns gave from bond gave by Tesla. Likewise, decrease in monetary execution of the organization could straightforwardly influence its capacity to pay securities, as the security is in the high hazard yield segment (Sinclair 2014). Along these lines, the association could in the long run permit the speculators to identify money related steadiness, which may recognize the security return gave from venture. Thus, the general FICO score of the association is moderately declining in nature if extra $1 billion is ad ded to the security obligation of Tesla. In this manner, bond rating is as of now saw at B-in SP and B3 proportion in Moodys rating, which could legitimately change to Caa1 in Moodys and CCC+ in SP as the bond speculation is profoundly dangerous. Then again, if the general addition under water of bond could in the long run raise the degree of FICO assessment to Caa2 in Moody and CCC proportion in SP, which delineates the expanded hazard level related with speculation. The further decrease in bond rating is for the most part because of outrageous theoretical nature of the obligation, as the organization is gathering higher measure of obligation, which could legitimately influence its money related security. 3. Computing the normal PD (Probability of Default) for Tesla for the following five years: Points of interest Worth Treasury (I) 2.05% Corporate (k) 5.30% Likelihood of reimbursement 96.91% Likelihood of default 3.09% From the general assessment of the above table important likelihood of default for Tesla could be recognized. Also, the applicable likelihood of default is moderately lower, which straightforwardly shows that the organization will in the long run give the necessary installments to its investors. There if just 3.09% possibility for Tesla to default its bond installments as indicated by the figuring of likelihood default. This could in the end permit the financial specialist to check into their venture extension and hazard. Leow and Jonathan (2016) referenced that with the assistance of applicable venture computations and rating investors can distinguish the money related strength of the association to take care of their obligation. Thus, from the general assessment it could be comprehended that Tesla will enough compensation its obligation brought about from bond inside the 8 years of activities. References Bonsall, Samuel B. The effect of backer compensation on corporate security rating properties: Evidence from Moody? s and SP? s starting adoptions.Journal of Accounting and Economics57, no. 2 (2014): 89-109. Chen, Zhihua, Aziz A. Lookman, Norman Schrhoff, and Duane J. Seppi. Rating-based speculation practices and security advertise segmentation.The Review of Asset Pricing Studies4, no. 2 (2014): 162-205. Leow, Mindy, and Jonathan Crook. The security of endurance model parameter gauges for foreseeing the likelihood of default: Empirical proof over the credit crisis.European Journal of Operational Research249, no. 2 (2016): 457-464. Sinclair, Timothy J.The new bosses of capital: American bond rating organizations and the legislative issues of reliability. Cornell University Press, 2014. US Rates and Bonds. 2017.Bloomberg.Com. Gotten to November 20 2017. https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/rates-securities/government-securities/us.

Environmental Risk ..(( Tsunami)) Example

Environmental Risk ..(( Tsunami)) Example Environmental Risk ..(( Tsunami)) â€" Assignment Example > IntroductionTsunamis are series of waves that occur in large masses of water like the ocean and are characterised by a displacement of a substantial amount of the water (J. Fradin and D. Fradin, 2008 p. 1; Harvey 1971). This paper examines tsunamis as an environmental risk, and provides a logic tree of causes and effects of a tsunami. It also identifies the scientific approach for quantifying the pathways risks and weaknesses of these approaches, assesses the feasibility of controlling these risks, compares the likelihood and magnitude of these risks with that of other environment risks, and evaluates people’s perceptions on these risks. An environmental riskA tsunami is an environmental risk. This is because it can cause death to both human beings and other living things as well as destroy properties and infrastructure (Harvey 1971; Kajikawa 2009, p. 5). This destruction can further result in release and exposure of toxic substances that are harmful to the environment. Tsunamis also cause disturbances and imbalance of ecosystems (Dudley Lee 1998, p. 11), and destroy landscapes. The effects of a tsunami are also experienced in terms of indirect loss caused by it (Kajikawa 2009, p. 10). The structure of pathways between potential causes and consequences of a tsunamiFigure 1. a logic tree diagram for a tsunami representing the structure of pathways between potential sources of harm and possible consequencesScientific approaches for quantifying a selected sample of pathways on the logicFigure 2. a selected sample of pathways ( links) on the tsunami logic treeThe rectangles represents the nodes, while the arrows indicate the links. The following scientific approaches can be used to quantify the particular pathways: In A, geological seismography would be ideal in quantifying the seismic activities or earthquakes. This entaild the use of seismographic detection to identify the location and intensity of seismic waves, and using geological knowledge to interpret the significance of the waves. In B, geological subsurface mapping and geological survey methods would be useful in quantifying risks associated with large water bodies. This would include use of field-based geophysical methods such as seismic surveys, electrical-resistivity tomography, and ground-penetrating radar. In C, both laboratory and field experiments on geophysical fluid dynamics would be useful in quantification of the risks linked to water displacement of large water bodies. In D and E, marine physics or physical oceanography method would be ideal in quantification of risks associated with both negative and actual wave travel to the coastline. F could be assessed through marine engineering, while G could be quantified through damage assessment case studies. Damage assessment includes estimation of destroyed properties and infrastructure. In H, containment engineering methods could be applied in quantification of the spread toxic waste resulting from a tsunami. In I, tox icology would be useful in risks quantification of this pathway. In J and K, statistics of disaster-based accident would be useful in their quantification. Weaknesses in available scientific knowledge for quantifying the selected pathwaysThe use of geology and seismography knowledge in quantification of earthquakes has some weaknesses. Even though it is possible to detect seismic waves of importance, it is not easy to accurately link these waves to imminence of a tsunami. This is because much of geological information such as structural composition of the earth is derived from samples (Reddi Inyang 2000, p. 68), and prediction using this method provides generalized information. Therefore, this knowledge is only able to provide estimates. Similarly, use of samples in geological subsurface mapping and geological survey methods provide estimated data. The weaknesses in marine physics or physical oceanography, marine engineering, and accident statistics, also, rely on sample data and estimation. More to the weaknesses of these knowledge is use of assumptions in some instances.

Should Governments Further Fund Public Transportation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1774 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Government Essay Did you like this example? Today, it is commonly assumed that every person with a drivers license owns a personal vehicle. However, in the United States alone, public transportation is used 35 million times on a common weekday (Facts). In China, there are near 170 million privately owned vehicles (Chinas), compared to their population of over 1.3 billion. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Should Governments Further Fund Public Transportation?" essay for you Create order The term public transportation can refer to a bus, train, subway, ferry, or other means, that commonly involve a fare (Public). It is used more often than many assume and can be considered vital in the lives of those without their own form of transport.   Public transportation can work wonders for the economy. It provides careers, both directly and indirectly, at approximately 1.1 million jobs per year in the United States (Transit). It provides careers in the form of bus drivers, technicians, and coordinators. Also, it provides transportation to the workplaces for those who do not have access to their own car. The downside of taking a bus rather than a car is that it may limit the work schedules of these people. This is due to the time tables of the transportation. Often, there is also debate in whether public transportation is entirely safe, due to the locations of the stations, or the character of those using the transit or conducting the transport. This is where the controversy arises.   The annual spending on public transportation in 2014 was $416 billion in the United States (Facts), and 2.5 billion British pounds in the UK (Public Sector), or near $3.5 billion. Although these figures are already considerable, it can be argued that the government should increase funding. This would increase the quality of public transportation. To address this topic, the benefits and draw-backs of public transportation must be analyzed to informatively decide on whether the figure that is spent on public transportation is too much or too little.  Ã‚   Today, the environment is a growing concern in ways such as global warming or pollution, but many may argue that there is little being done to prevent the deterioration of the Earth. 28% of greenhouse gas emissions come from transportation in Canada (Greenhouse), and 14% globally (Global). In increasing funding for public transportation, it will decrease the use of individual vehicles, thus limiting the use of gasoline and the emissions coming from the cars. On average, heavy rail transit, such as trams or trains produce almost 80% less gas emissions than single occupancy vehicles (Transit). If governments we re to increase the use of public transportation, air pollution could decrease at an exponential rate. An example of how transportation can affect the air is in China, where some of the worst traffic occurs, as a traffic jam once lasted ten days long. This is one direct cause of the air pollution in China, as it is home to sixteen of the dirtiest cities on the globe (Air).   Not only would the environment benefit from the increase in public transport funding, but the economy as well. According to the American Public Transport Association, a nonprofit organization that promotes public transportation, every $1 used for public transport funding results in $4 back into the economy (Facts). When individual vehicles are not being bought as often and less money is being spent on gas, more money can be used instead on substantial infrastructure for communities, such as roads, utilities, or education (Transit). The APTA is a credible source as it has represented public transportation for over one hundred years. The members of the organization all specialize in transportation, whether it be building it or conducting it.   Providing more funding for public transportation would increase the quality of the transit and reduce any negative connotation that may be associated with the thought of taking the bus or a train, as some may associate public transport with low er income areas. More people would be using it to commute to work, school, or home, and, subsequently, traffic congestion would be reduced. Minimizing traffic would lower the stress of those on the road as traffic is typically a high-tension situation, decrease the effect of cars on the environment, and lessen the amount spent on gasoline per person, which was $1,560 per year in 2017 in the United States (DiLallo).   The unemployment rate in the United Kingdom is 4.2% (How). With public transport more readily available, the unemployment rate could drop, which is typically desirable in many countries. If public transportation is further funded, the bus or train schedules would not have to be as restricted as they may be now, and public transit could further provide careers for hundreds of millions of people worldwide, whether it be a bus driver, a train conductor, or provide a shuttle to and from a workplace.   Despite common belief, public transportation frees up time for those using it. Rather than having to drive to and from work or school, someone else is driving for them, and therefore provides them excess time f or other activities, such as studying or reading, while on the go. Not only does it free up time, but it also is linked to a healthier lifestyle, as people typically walk to and from their homes to bus stops or train stations. As well as this, public transportation may be safer than individually driving, as transit operators must go through training to be able to control the vehicle in which people may be taking. In the United States, bus accidents only account for .01% of transport related crashes compared to nearly three-quarters of highway fatalities resulting from single-vehicles (Kille). Public transportation does a substantial amount of good and provides safe and effective means of travel.   In opposition to further funding public transportation, it could be argued that it would decrease the number of careers in a country. The number of traffic police, car manufacturers, and car salesmen could decrease as the need for individual cars would decrease. Many people worldwide would be out a job. With this, there is question to whether the increase in public transportation will help the economy or hurt it instead. Also, there is some question to if public transportation should become free, which could be detrimental to the economy if it were further funded. More money would be used to better the transportation, but there would be no direct economic returns.   The use of public transportation can increase the time that the average person must wait for commuting. The average time spent waiting on transportation in Great Britain is almost 43 minutes a month, where public transportation is more prevalent than it is in most countries (Britons). Although they would be using this time for other activities, it could be spent at work or home instead.   If public transportation were to be further funded, the money must come from somewhere. This funding would have to come from increasing taxes or pulling funding from another cause, such as education or health care. If the money were to be coming from taxes of the people, it could cause an uproar from the public as those who do not need to use public transport will be forced to pay for it. The taxes that would be increased would include sales tax, property taxes, or gas taxes according to Christopher MacKechnie. If the funding was pulled from other programs, it could also be a cause of conflict, as, again, the taxpayers money would be going towards public transportation rather than being spent on something that the entire population could make use of. MacKechnie was a bus driver for ten years while completing his college degree. He later worked in an authoritative position at a major public transportation company in Los Angeles, which therefore verifies his credibility in the matter.   Further funding public transportation could be argued as unnecessary by many people. Public transport is often seen as unsanitary and even dangerous. Further funding it may help with these problems, but they would not be entirely eliminated and the negative social stigma surrounding public transportation would most likely remain as funding could not alter opinions immediately, if ever. This means that, even if transportation were to be renovated, it is not guaranteed that it would have an increased use. The crimes committed on public transportation include, but are not limited to, theft, rape, or even homicide. When improving public transportation, it betters the infrastructure itself, but it cannot regulate criminals that may take the bus, therefore still limiting the amount of people using the transportation due to the fear that may be associated.   Commuting shorter distances through walking or cycling is much healthier than using public transportation. Typically, those that use private cars or public transportation tend to struggle with stress, exhaustion, and sleep quality over those who commute with physical exercise. (Pag e). If public transportation is not being used by those who are commuting shorter distance, that demonstrates that further funding the transport would be unnecessary to a great majority of people, and therefore make a very little positive impact on society.   After considering both sides of this issue, I feel that governments worldwide should increase their funding for public transportation. It is beneficial in many ways economically and environmentally through providing careers and reducing traffic congestion. The argument opposing further funding can be used in favor of both sides of the issue. Many of the points are theoretical, such as increase in funding may not increase use. Also, the negative views that are associated around public transportation are not widespread, therefor discarding this point. The careers that could be provided greatly outweigh those that would be taken away. The traffic police may slightly decline, but it will not be a dramatic change for the career, as private cars will still be popular; public transportation will just be more commonly used. After analyzing these points, it can be concluded that no dramatic negative changes would occur if public transportation would be further funded. The points presented in support of further funding are based on facts, such as the economic benefit in the fact ?every $1 used in funding results in $4 back into the economy. The environment is one thing that a great majority of people agree should be maintained and taken care of. Public transportation can play a role in the bettering of the environment, further encouraging the need for further funding and encouragement for public transport.   If I were to further my research, I would learn more about the extent that public transportation can decrease gas emissions. Clearly public transportation would decrease the emissions, but it would be interesting t o understand how far it would be beneficial and how. Also, it would be interesting to research the extent that traffic congestion would be reduce and what positive long-term effects that it would have

Toward Intentional Interviewing and Counseling - 1652 Words

Chapter 1 Toward Intentional Interviewing and Counseling INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS THE â€Å"CORRECT† RESPONSE TO OFFER A CLIENT? * There are many potentially useful responses in any interviewing situation. * Reflecting the client’s emotions can be helpful. * Selecting one aspect to focus on can be useful, and then later you can examine other dimensions by asking an open question. * Our tasks: * Respect the client * Use appropriate skills and strategies * Seek to alleviate stress INTERVIEWING, COUNSELING, AND PSYCHOTHERAPY * INTERVIEWING * The most basic process used for information gathering, problem solving, and psychosocial information giving. * Short term – only one or two sessions * Example:†¦show more content†¦* Development and growth are the aim of all that we do; change * Search for strengths and resources that will empower the client. * Relationship Story amp; strengths Goals Restory Action * As you listen to stories, simultaneously search for more complex, unsaid stories that may lie behind the initial narrative. BOX 1-1 (page 18) * The word â€Å"problem† implies difficulty and the necessity of eliminating or solving the problem. Problem may imply deficit. Not all problems can be solved. * Considering client issues as â€Å"problems† can get in the way of a positive relationship. The words â€Å"concern† or â€Å"issue† suggest something we all experience constantly. These words also suggest that we can deal with it (positive standpoint). * Terming a â€Å"problem† a challenge is a call to our strengths and an opening for change. * Help clients define their goals clearly and the positive assets they already have to resolve their issues. Then you can help them restory with a can do self-image. RELATIONSHIP STORY amp; STRENGTHS GOALS RESTORY ACTION * Narrative theory emphasizes storytelling and the generation of new meanings. * The concepts of narration, storytelling, and conversation are useful frameworks as we examine skills, strategy, and theory in interviewing, coaching, counseling, andShow MoreRelatedInterview Methods1551 Words   |  6 Pagesregarding his job switching. I requested him to take out some time from his busy schedule; surprisingly he happily agreed along with giving the permission to record the interview. In the following paragraphs, I will discuss in detail how I used the Interviewing methods in the interview session and how was my experience of conducting this first interview of my life. Attending Behavior Attending behavior is very important for conducting an effective interview. 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These behaviors are easy to remember with the help of the acronym SOLER. S Face the client Squarely O Adopt an Open posture L Lean toward the other person E Maintain good Eye contact R Try to be relatively Relaxed (p. 134-135) Attending behavior. The professional can also prove they are engaged in responsive listening through attending behavior. Attending behavior is implementedRead MoreGroup Counseling Reflection Paper4779 Words   |  20 PagesGraduate Studies in Counseling Reflection CPY 540 Paladino: Advanced Theory and Practice of Group Counseling As I reflect upon my experience as a group leader in this class, I learned that therapeutic factors can be group driven or facilitated by the group leader. Cohesion stood as a vital aspect of an effective group, and I realized that as a group leader I needed not only to facilitate the group but to remain as a vital part of the group to assure cohesion. By subsisting as an effective group

Alternative Beverages Free Essays

Alternative beverages competed on the basis of differentiation from traditional drinks such as carbonated soft drinks or fruit juices. The market started out with low competition, however that is rapidly changing as many new product lines enter and profit margins will inevitably suffer from the price reduction. The rest of the beverage industry is faced with low profit margins because of high competition and little ability to differentiate products. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative Beverages or any similar topic only for you Order Now The alternative beverage segment help companies to sustain volume growth in mature markets where consumers were reducing their consumption of carbonated soft drinks. Also the alternative beverage industry offered products that catered to different demographics. For example energy drinks were purchased more by teens and young adults while energy shots were bought by adults to get extra boosts of energy during the work day. In addition the vitamin-enhanced drinks and sports drinks went more toward athletes and people who exercised often. This differs from just the usual carbonated soft drinks that people were used to drinking. Now they had products that they could consume for different activities. Demand is expected to grow worldwide as consumer purchasing power is increased and alternative beverages offered profit margins much higher than those of other beverages. One key characteristic in the beverage market was introduction of the energy shots and they were an important growth factor in the industry; the 5 hour energy shot was introduced in 2004 and took the market by storm with its high containments of B6, B12 and caffeine. Competitor’s course introduced energy shots to the market but none have come close to the 5 hour energy shot, with it holding 85% of the market share in 2009. How to cite Alternative Beverages, Essay examples

Alternative Beverages Free Essays

Alternative beverages competed on the basis of differentiation from traditional drinks such as carbonated soft drinks or fruit juices. The market started out with low competition, however that is rapidly changing as many new product lines enter and profit margins will inevitably suffer from the price reduction. The rest of the beverage industry is faced with low profit margins because of high competition and little ability to differentiate products. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative Beverages or any similar topic only for you Order Now The alternative beverage segment help companies to sustain volume growth in mature markets where consumers were reducing their consumption of carbonated soft drinks. Also the alternative beverage industry offered products that catered to different demographics. For example energy drinks were purchased more by teens and young adults while energy shots were bought by adults to get extra boosts of energy during the work day. In addition the vitamin-enhanced drinks and sports drinks went more toward athletes and people who exercised often. This differs from just the usual carbonated soft drinks that people were used to drinking. Now they had products that they could consume for different activities. Demand is expected to grow worldwide as consumer purchasing power is increased and alternative beverages offered profit margins much higher than those of other beverages. One key characteristic in the beverage market was introduction of the energy shots and they were an important growth factor in the industry; the 5 hour energy shot was introduced in 2004 and took the market by storm with its high containments of B6, B12 and caffeine. Competitor’s course introduced energy shots to the market but none have come close to the 5 hour energy shot, with it holding 85% of the market share in 2009. How to cite Alternative Beverages, Essay examples